The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 12 exams are one of the most crucial milestones in a student’s academic journey. The exam pattern and marking scheme for 2025 have been structured to assess students’ knowledge, critical thinking, and analytical skills across various subjects. In this blog post, we will break down the exam pattern and marking scheme for different subjects offered in the CBSE Class 12 curriculum, helping students prepare efficiently for their upcoming exams.
General Overview of the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025 for Each Subject::
The CBSE Class 12 exams generally consist of two major sections:
- Theory Exams – The primary assessment consists of written exams, which are typically 3 hours long.
- Practical Exams – For subjects that have a practical component, students will need to appear for a practical exam, which usually takes place before the theory exams.
The theory exam for each subject has a different weightage of marks and is divided into different sections. The total marks for each subject are typically 100, with a combination of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions (SAQs), long answer questions (LAQs), and case-based questions.
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for each subject follows a general format, which is typically:
- Theory Exams: 70 marks
- Practical Exams: 30 marks (for subjects with practical components)
Key Points of the CBSE Marking Scheme
- Objective Type Questions (MCQs): Some subjects will include objective-type questions, which are used to assess a student’s conceptual clarity.
- Short Answer Questions (SAQs): These are used to evaluate the student’s understanding and application of concepts.
- Long Answer Questions (LAQs): These require students to write detailed responses, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the topic.
- Internal Assessment: Schools will conduct internal assessments, including projects, assignments, and periodic tests, contributing to the overall score.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025 for Each Subject
1. English Core
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Reading Section: 20 marks
- Writing Section: 20 marks
- Literature Section: 40 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
- Assignments, Projects, and Tests
2. Mathematics
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Section A: 1-mark MCQs
- Section B: 2-mark and 4-mark short answer questions
- Section C: 6-mark long answer questions
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
- Practical-based Assignments and Projects
3. Physics
- Theory Exam: 70 marks
- Unit-wise weightage (Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Modern Physics, etc.)
- Practical-Based Questions: 30 marks
- Internal Assessment: 30 marks
- Projects, Lab Activities, and Periodic Tests
4. Chemistry
- Theory Exam: 70 marks
- MCQs and Short Answer Questions covering Organic, Inorganic, and Physical Chemistry
- Practical Exam: 30 marks
- Experiments and Viva Voce
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
5. Biology
- Theory Exam: 70 marks
- Long Answer Questions based on Genetics, Ecology, Cell Biology, and Human Physiology
- Practical Exam: 30 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
- Assignments, Case Studies, and Periodic Tests
6. Computer Science
- Theory Exam: 70 marks
- MCQs, Short Answer, and Long Answer Questions focusing on Programming (Python, Data Structures)
- Practical Exam: 30 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
7. Economics
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Microeconomics and Macroeconomics sections
- Case-based Questions: 20 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
8. Accountancy
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Accounting Principles, Financial Statements, and Not-for-Profit organizations
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
9. History
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Section A: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History
- Section B: Map Work and Source-based Questions
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
10. Geography
- Theory Exam: 80 marks
- Physical Geography, Human Geography
- Map-based Questions
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 12 Exams
- Understand the Syllabus: Go through the syllabus for each subject and make sure you are clear on the chapters and topics to be covered.
- Solve Previous Year Question Papers: Practice solving previous year papers to understand the exam pattern and frequently asked questions.
- Revise Regularly: Allocate time for revision to ensure better retention of the studied topics.
- Time Management: Develop a study schedule that allows you to cover all subjects while also giving ample time for breaks and relaxation.
- Focus on Internal Assessments: Your internal assessments, projects, and periodic tests contribute significantly to the overall score, so give them the attention they deserve.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 12 exam pattern and marking scheme for 2025 emphasize a balanced approach to theoretical knowledge and practical skills. By understanding the specific marking schemes for each subject and following a structured study plan, students can boost their chances of success. It’s essential to approach the exams with confidence, consistency, and focused preparation to perform well and achieve academic excellence.
FAQs for CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025 for Each Subject::
1. What is the total marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 exams in 2025?
The total marks for each subject are typically 100, with theory exams contributing 70-80 marks and practical exams or internal assessments contributing 20-30 marks, depending on the subject.
2. How are the CBSE Class 12 theory exams structured?
Theory exams generally include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions (SAQs), long answer questions (LAQs), and case-based questions, assessing both conceptual clarity and analytical skills.
3. What role do internal assessments play in the CBSE Class 12 exams?
Internal assessments include assignments, projects, and periodic tests conducted by schools. They contribute 20 marks to the total score and are essential for overall evaluation.
4. How are practical exams conducted for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology?
Practical exams include experiments, viva voce, and lab activities. These are evaluated out of 30 marks and are conducted before the theory exams.
5. What are some key preparation tips for CBSE Class 12 exams in 2025?
- Understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly.
- Practice previous years’ question papers.
- Focus on regular revision and time management.
- Pay attention to internal assessments and projects as they contribute to the final score.
Good luck to all Class 12 students preparing for their exams in 2025!
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